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Guide 04 / Facilities

Design the patrol around the people sharing its space.

Indoor reliability is about more than smooth floors. Accessibility, emergency procedures and privacy define where a robot belongs.

Plan for people who do not expect a robot

An indoor patrol may encounter visitors, children, people using mobility aids and staff carrying objects that limit their view. Assess collision, trapping, distraction and trip hazards in the actual environment. A demonstration in an empty corridor does not represent a busy reception area.

Route width must account for people passing comfortably, not merely the robot fitting between walls. Evaluate turning areas, blind corners, reflective surfaces and obstacles below or above the sensors’ reliable detection region. Specify conservative movement near doors and intersections, supported by a site-specific safety assessment.

Audible and visual signals should communicate intent without becoming a persistent nuisance. Neither sound nor a flashing light reaches every person. Provide predictable behavior, clear yielding rules and an accessible way to request assistance or report a problem.

Keep emergency routes independent

Never treat routine navigation success as evidence that an evacuation route is protected. The robot, its dock and any associated cabling must not obstruct exits, fire equipment or required access space. Agree a safe location and behavior for alarms, building evacuation and loss of power.

Elevators and automatic doors introduce dependencies beyond the platform itself. Integration may require approval from building management and the relevant equipment provider. Define what happens if an elevator is unavailable, a door closes unexpectedly or an access credential expires.

A security robot should not be assumed to perform certified life-safety functions. Claims about smoke, heat or environmental sensing need careful examination of the applicable intended use and certification. Supplementary observations do not replace required fire detection, inspection or emergency procedures.

Collect less before trying to secure more

Document why each sensor is needed. A patrol checking a door may not need continuous audio, high-resolution views of desks or identity analysis. Disable unnecessary features at configuration level and verify that they remain disabled after updates or profile changes.

Exclude bathrooms, changing areas and other spaces where monitoring would be especially intrusive. Consider masking screens, neighboring premises and areas unrelated to the security purpose. Confirm whether masks are applied before storage and whether administrators can remove them from existing footage.

Where applicable, conduct a data protection impact assessment before deployment. Identify the lawful basis, necessity, proportionality, access controls, retention and safeguards for affected people. In employment settings, consent may be unsuitable because of the imbalance between employer and worker; obtain jurisdiction-specific advice.

Explain the purpose in plain language

Tell staff and visitors what the robot does, what it records, who can access the information and how to raise a concern. A friendly name or appearance is not a substitute for a clear privacy notice. Signage should remain understandable without requiring someone to approach the device.

Consult relevant worker representatives and accessibility stakeholders early. Their observations can reveal practical issues, such as a route crossing a quiet space or signals that are difficult to perceive. Make the reporting process available through more than one channel.

Keep the deployment aligned with its stated purpose. Footage introduced for security should not quietly become a general employee productivity tool. Any proposed secondary use needs its own legal and organizational review, with clear notice and appropriate safeguards.

Do not confuse a sensor reading with a conclusion

A thermal camera observing surface temperature does not automatically provide a reliable medical assessment. Acoustic classification is not proof that a specific incident occurred. Visual analytics can misinterpret reflections, uniforms or unusual postures. Sensitive decisions require suitable evidence and accountable review.

For environmental monitoring, ask about sensor placement, calibration, drift, maintenance and the conditions under which readings are valid. A moving sensor samples different locations at different times. That makes it operationally different from a fixed instrument continuously monitoring a defined point.

Introduce the system in controlled stages

Start with a limited route and trained supervision. Observe normal traffic before extending operating hours or adding integrations. Document emergency-stop access, safe manual recovery and who can authorize changes. Staff should not be expected to improvise around a stranded machine.

Review near misses, complaints, unnecessary recordings and interventions alongside successful patrols. Give problems an owner and a resolution date. Reassess after furniture moves, occupancy changes or software updates that affect behavior.

A successful indoor deployment is one that people can understand and safely coexist with. Its boundaries should be visible in the route, the configuration, the policy and the everyday actions of the team operating it.

Turn requirements into a purchase

Make safety part of acceptance.

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